In this article, we are going to examine the advantages and disadvantages of glass domes or skylights in buildings. Glass domes are one of the modern architectural patterns that are used in buildings with their own special features. This model of structures is made of glass and various metals and has attracted the attention of architects and engineers due to its attractive appearance and unique features. In the following, we will examine the advantages and disadvantages of using glass domes in buildings:
Examining the advantages and disadvantages of glass domes
Advantages:
1- Beautiful and impressive appearance:
The glass dome, as a visual element, gives the building a stunning aesthetic effect. The natural light that enters through the glass fills the space with light and tranquility, adding to the users’ experience of the building.
2- Connection with the external environment:
As a medium between the inside and the outside, glass allows for a connection between the occupants or users of the building and the surrounding environment. This connection increases awareness of seasonal changes, natural views, and surrounding views.
3- Energy saving:
The glass dome can reduce the need for artificial lighting by increasing natural light inside the building, thereby saving energy. Also, the heating effect of sunlight in cold seasons can reduce heating costs.
4- Different spatial experience:
The existence of the glass dome creates a different and changeable experience of space. This feeling creates a new experience of space when light and shadows are reflected from the glass into the building.
Disadvantages:
1- Thermal issues:
A glass dome can increase the temperature inside the building, especially in areas with hot and sunny climates. This may require cooling systems or reduce the amount of natural light.
2- Security and safety issues:
Glass may be vulnerable to various impacts and accidents, causing security issues. Also, the installation of large and domed glass may be considered a weak point in the building structure in the face of natural disasters.
3- Construction and maintenance costs:
The construction and installation of a glass dome has significant costs due to the complexity of the architecture and the use of advanced materials. Also, the maintenance and repairs of this type of structure can be costly.
4- Insulation and environmental compatibility issues:
A glass dome may have insulation problems when exposed to rain, snow, and wind. These problems can lead to water leakage, reduced structural life, and the need for frequent repairs.
Ultimately, the use of stained glass domes in buildings comes with its own advantages and disadvantages. This type of structure must be carefully selected based on the environmental needs and performance of the building to maximize its benefits and minimize its disadvantages.
Further reading: How to Build a Stained Glass Dome
