Skylights and domes have become standout features in modern architectural design, offering elegance, natural light, and a sense of openness to buildings. This article delves into the techniques behind constructing skylights and explores the creative use of stained glass (Stained Glass) in architecture.
Techniques for Installing Skylights or Domes
Skylights are architectural marvels that demand precision and expertise. Here’s a breakdown of the key techniques used in their construction:
1. High-Quality Material Selection
The durability and aesthetics of skylights heavily depend on the materials used. The glass must withstand temperature fluctuations, heavy rain, snow, and wind. Supporting frames and structural components should be made from robust and weather-resistant materials.
2. Precise Engineering Calculations
Detailed structural calculations are essential to ensure the skylight can bear different loads, including tension, compression, and external forces. Engineers determine the glass dimensions, spacing, and support system to achieve stability and longevity.
3. Advanced 3D Design
Before installation, a detailed 3D model is created to visualize every aspect of the structure. Using cutting-edge software ensures accurate measurements, seamless integration of components, and flawless execution.
4. Rigorous Testing
Laboratory testing of materials and scaled-down prototypes provides insights into the performance of glass and supporting structures under various conditions. These tests help identify potential issues before installation.
5. Precise Installation and Fittings
Installation demands utmost precision, from aligning glass panels to securing them within the frame. Safety standards must be followed throughout, and electrical systems like lighting are installed at this stage.
6. Final Testing and Evaluation
After installation, the structure undergoes comprehensive testing to ensure it meets safety, performance, and design standards.
Skylights combine the expertise of architects, structural engineers, and skilled technicians. Their success hinges on strict adherence to international safety standards, thoughtful material selection, meticulous design, and flawless execution.
The Beauty of Stained Glass in Architecture
Stained glass (Stained Glass) is a versatile and visually striking technique in modern architecture. It transforms ordinary spaces into extraordinary designs, blending light, transparency, and form to create immersive experiences.
Read more: Stained Glass: Art, History, and Applications.
Key Features of Stained Glass:
- Transparency and Light: Stained glass enhances natural lighting, creating open and inviting spaces.
- Indoor-Outdoor Connectivity: It seamlessly connects indoor environments with the surrounding nature.
- Design Flexibility: Stained glass panels can be customized to any size or shape, enabling creative and unique designs.
- Symbolic Impact: These glass elements often add a symbolic or emotional dimension to spaces, evoking feelings of openness and freedom.
Steps in Stained Glass Construction:
- Conceptual Design and 3D Modeling: Designers create 3D concepts to visualize light distribution and spatial impact.
- Material Selection: Choosing the right type and quality of glass tailored to the project’s aesthetic and functional needs.
- Support Structure Development: Building a robust framework to secure glass panels while ensuring durability and compliance with safety standards.
- Installation and Finishing Touches: Panels are carefully installed, emphasizing precision and craftsmanship.
Applications of Stained Glass:
- Building Facades: Stained glass facades elevate visual appeal, creating iconic structures.
- Skylights: Skylights with stained glass connect interiors with the outdoors and bring in natural light.
- Windows and Doors: Enhancing illumination and offering aesthetic and functional value.
- Partition Walls: Stained glass partitions add a sense of division without obstructing light and visibility.
View some of the projects carried out by Taj Group in this field.:
- Skylight of Iran Chandelier Bazaar
- Glass Ceiling of Hakim Hashemi Gold Mall
- Stained Glass Dome of Shah Neshin Elahieh
- Skylight of Symbol of Farmanieh
By embracing stained glass, architects craft spaces that blend transparency, elegance, and creativity, offering unparalleled experiences for residents and visitors alike.
