Stained glass making is a centuries-old craft that combines both art and technical skill. To begin with, the process starts with designing a pattern, which guides the rest of the work. First, artists sketch the design on paper, carefully selecting shapes and colors to create a specific visual effect.
Once the design is ready, artisans choose the glass pieces. They use colored glass, which comes in various shades and textures. Next, they score the glass with a glass cutter and snap it along the lines to shape it. Afterward, they smooth the edges to ensure a perfect fit.
Following this, the pieces of glass are joined together. Craftsmen use strips of lead, called “came,” to hold the glass in place. Then, they solder the joints to secure the structure. After the assembly, they add putty to strengthen the piece and seal any gaps, which prevents water or air from entering.
Additionally, artists often add intricate details by painting the glass. They apply enamel paints and fire the glass in a kiln, which fuses the paint to the surface. As a result, this step enhances the design with shading and fine lines.
Finally, the stained glass is cleaned and polished. At this stage, it is ready for installation in windows, doors, or other architectural features. In conclusion, this timeless art continues to inspire with its vibrant colors and ability to transform light into captivating visual displays.
